The deformation of the feet valge, abbreviated by the VDS, is approximately 18% of all flat feet forms in children.It differs from the classic flat feet in which not only the flattening of the foot occurs, but also the deformation in the ankle joint, when the internal ankle is much lower than the norm.
Due to such deformation, feet joints, knee and hip joints suffer.If Valgus's deformation treatment does not begin at the same time, the consequences will not be forced to wait.
It should be understood that the deformation of the feet valge differs from the deformation of the thumb valge of the foot, it is also called "bone", these are completely different pathologies.The deformation of the thumb valge is observed more frequently in adults, especially in the elderly.The deformation of the glasses are developed in children, but in the absence of treatment, it remains in adults throughout life.
The main reason for the deformation of the feet of the foot in children is inheritance.Delights of connective tissue leads to changes in the foot, but there are other reasons:
- Nervous system diseases, when deformation of the feet is developed due to nerve problems;
- Peripheral nervous system injuries due to slow paralysis or paresis;
- ANS can develop as a result of injuries.
There are also environmental factors that can negatively affect the condition of the child with dysplasia and deformation of the valgo.If a child with such problems is given to the execution section, then osteoarthritis can be developed.
Treatment of the feet of the foot
The treatment of the deformation of the feet of the foot in children depends on the severity of the disease.It has four degrees, the first: the easiest, the room is the most difficult.
1 and 2 degrees of deformation, a child is shown a conservative treatment, that is, a set of procedures without surgical intervention.There are many conservative methods, in the first place, it is therapeutic physical education, since muscle support for the correct position of the foot and the articulation of the ankle is very important.Regular massage and physiotherapy courses, orthopedic shoes are also needed.All conservative treatment methods are only required as prescribed by a specialist.
If the changes have gone far, for example, at 3 and 4 degrees, the conservative treatment of the deformation of the foot of the foot can be ineffective.Then the doctor has the right to prescribe surgical correction, but everything, of course, is purely individual.
Orthopedic shoes and templates
Orthopedic shoes and templates are especially necessary for children who have the first or second degree of valgo deformation.Of course, it will not work with alone templates, shoes are needed for them.With VDS, these are special shoes with a difficult side to correct deformation.
Doctors do not advise to buy shoes yourself, you can only aggravate the problem.There are many varieties of orthopedic shoes, a specialist can choose the right boots for your child.
I do not recommend choosing shoes and templates independently to avoid misunderstandings and possible negative consequences due to incorrectly selected shoes.You must choose shoes only in the specialist's address.In this case, this is an orthopedic doctor for children.
Massage
Before looking for a masseuse, you must consult again.The massage is effective in the case of the deformation of the valgo, but this procedure in itself has contraindications, so it must ensure that the child does not have them.
We must not forget that this procedure must be carried out by a certified medical worker, a child masseuse and not a neighbor who completed express courses.
The easier the degree of feet deformation in the child, the more effective the massage is.It is better to help children with the first and second degree.
In the third and fourth grade, massage is also shown, since it allows us to normalize muscle tone, improve blood supply to the affected area, normalize the state of the connective tissue.However, in these cases, the massage is considered an auxiliary procedure with a mandatory integrated approach, including the possible surgical intervention at the discretion of the doctor.
Exercise therapy
It is completely impossible to cure the deformation of the foot in children, this is an innate state that will accompany him all his life.But this does not mean that it is impossible to reduce its degree.This can be done using physiotherapy exercises.In any case, a medical education specialist: an exercise therapist in a medical institution in a medical institution selects the methodology, complex and regularity of exercise therapy in any case.
In general, the exercises are carried out daily, first courses in medical institutions, then on their own at home or in gyms.
When is it necessary to consult a doctor?
The success of the treatment of the deformation of the foot of the foot in children depends on parents and their observation.There are a number of symptoms that should alert loved ones and force them to register their child to receive an orthopedic.Such signs include:
- a change inside the shoe in the child;
- Directly the deformation of the foot itself, when the internal ankle is much lower, so the region of the ankle boards, when both feet are located nearby, begins to resemble letter H.
If you notice these symptoms, consult a pediatrician.After the exam, it will give a reference to narrow specialists.(In general, it is better to drive a baby to the baby regularly, even if it is not alarming as a father).
Do not hesitate to consult the doctor about any fears and characteristics to observe in the child.Since the doctor examines it for only 15-20 minutes, and you observe daily and almost constantly. The faster identify the problem, the greater the possibilities of a good result.In addition, do not forget that the deformation of the feet of the foot can be a manifestation of a more severe pathology, for example, neurological.
Prevention of the deformation of the foot valgo
Since most of the time the deformation of the feet of the foot in children occurs due to a genetic predisposition, said VDS is not warned, but prevention is very effective in secondary VDs.
- It is important to exclude injuries and surge in a child;
- Sports for children should choose correctly, consult a doctor will not be superfluous;
- It is worth treating all diseases that can lead to VD in a timely manner: paresis, paralysis, problems with the nervous system.
If the deformation is hereditary, then it is worth observing some tips not to aggravate it:
- Participate regularly in physical education with the child, grant in the exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower extremities (the doctor recommends them), you can record the child to swim;
- Observe the rational regime of the day: walk more on foot, ride a bicycle;
- Select the shoes correctly.
Prevention is especially relevant due to hypodinamia in children, many of them spend most of the time a computer, which negatively affects the development of its musculoskeletal system.The task of parents is to actively intervene in the lives of their children and with their example to show the need for outdoor activities.